Transmission electron microscopy study of ion tracks in nanocrystalline Y$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{12}$
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63907/ansa.v2i1.78Abstract
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to study the structural effects in nanocrystalline yttrium-iron garnet (Y$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{12}$, YIG) induced by swift heavy ions (SHI). The nanopowder specimens were irradiated with Bi and Xe ions with energies from 230 to 670 MeV and fluences in the range of $2\times10^{11}$ to $5\times10^{12}$ ion/cm$^2$ with and without different thickness aluminium degraders. Ion impacts in nanoparticles induce the formation of amorphous cylindrical tracks similar to those previously observed in the bulk. The track size was found to be slightly larger in the vicinity of nanocrystals edges due to surface effects. The threshold energy loss for track formation was estimated in the range $4.6-6.92$ keV/nm, while no tracks were detected at $S_e$ lower than $4.6$ keV/nm. These results contribute to the understanding of radiation-induced damage processes in nanocrystalline materials and provide useful insight into track formation mechanisms in complex oxides under high electronic excitation.
References
K. K. Jana, B. Ray, D. K. Avasthi et al., J. Mater. Chem. 22, 3955 (2012).
W. Wesch, E. Wendler, Ion Beam Modification of Solids (Springer, 2016).
J. Zeng, J. Liu, S. Zhang et al., Carbon 154, 244 (2019).
M. Rauber, I. Alber, S. Möller et al., Nano Lett. 11, 2304 (2011).
A. Meftah, F. Brisard, J. M. Costantini et al., Phys. Rev. B 48, 920 (1993).
J. Jensen, A. Dunlop, S. Della-Negra et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 146, 412 (1998).
N. Ishikawa, T. Taguchi, N. Okubo, Nanotechnology 28, 445708 (2017).
S. Hémon, C. Dufour, F. Gourbilleau et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 146, 443 (1998).
W. F. Cureton, R. I. Palomares, J. Walters et al., Acta Mater. 160, 47 (2018).
P. Kalita, S. Ghosh, G. Gutierrez et al., Sci. Rep. 11, 10886 (2021).
N. A. Nebogatikova, I. V. Antonova, S. V. Erohin et al., Nanoscale 10, 14499 (2018).
A. A. Leino, O. H. Pakarinen, F. Djurabekova et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 282, 76 (2012).
R. M. Papaléo, R. Thomaz, L. I. Gutierres et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 118302 (2015).
D. Gehlawat, R. P. Chauhan, Mater. Chem. Phys. 145, 60 (2014).
A. Ibrayeva, J. O’Connell, A. Mutali et al., Vacuum 233, 113958 (2025).
A. Ibrayeva, J. O’Connell, A. Mutali et al., Crystals 13, 1534 (2023).
S. Stichleutner, B. Herczeg, J. Pechoušek et al., Metals 14, 421 (2024).
A. Ibrayeva, A. Mutali, J. O’Connell et al., Nucl. Mater. Energy 30, 101106 (2022).
A. Janse van Vuuren, A. Ibrayeva, R. A. Rymzhanov et al., Mater. Res. Express 7, 025512 (2020).
A. Janse van Vuuren, A. Mutali, A. Ibrayeva et al., Crystals 12, 1410 (2022).
A. Ibrayeva, J. O’Connell, A. Mutali et al., Crystals 13, 1534 (2023).
M. M. Saifulin, J. H. O’Connell, A. J. Van Vuuren et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 460, 98 (2019).
J. Jensen, A. Dunlop, S. Della-Negra et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 146, 412 (1998).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 The Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original author(s) and source are properly credited.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal a non-exclusive right of first publication.